OBD-II Code · Powertrain
P2400
EVAP Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Open
Leak detection pump (LDP) circuit open — typically European/Asian EVAP systems.
Common symptoms
- CEL
- EVAP large-leak code may follow
Likely causes
- Failed LDP
- Wiring open
- Failed PCM driver
Where to start
- Try the cheapest cause first. Start by checking: failed ldp.
- Cost & scope. $200-$700
- If the code returns after the fix: escalate to a shop or scanner with live-data and freeze-frame. A code that re-sets means the underlying fault is still there.
Read the full diagnostic procedure
P2400 means the ECM is trying to drive the EVAP Leak Detection Pump (LDP) and is seeing an open circuit on the control side — no current draw at all when the driver should be pulling the solenoid down to ground. On a typical platform the LDP control circuit measures 30-80 ohms across the solenoid winding with the connector unplugged (cold), and the ECM should see roughly 0.3-0.8A of current draw when it commands the pump on during the post-shutdown leak test (vehicle off, key out, 5-45 minutes later). The pump motor itself spikes to 0.5-2A momentarily as it builds the test pressure. Cheapest-first ladder: pull the LDP connector and visually inspect the pigtail for green corrosion (this is the #1 finding on rear-axle-mounted units), measure pump-side resistance across the two control pins (anything outside 30-80 ohms = bad solenoid/coil), back-probe the connector with the ignition in KOEO and verify 12V on the supply pin (no voltage = blown fuse or open in the power feed from the EVAP relay), then key-on the bidirectional scan-tool LDP activation test and watch for the current reading. An expensive misdiagnosis caveat: VW/Audi/Chrysler LDP is mounted in a notorious water-collection point above the rear axle — corrosion at the connector is the #1 root cause, so replace the pigtail before replacing the pump or you will swap a $300 part and have the code back within a week.
Vehicle-specific patterns
Vehicle-specific patterns: 1998-2009 VW/Audi (Jetta, Passat, Golf, A4, A6) with the rear-axle-mounted LDP is the textbook P2400 ticket — road spray and salt rot the connector pins from the inside out, and you can pull the harness boot and find the copper green to the touch. 1998-2008 Chrysler/Jeep/Dodge (Sebring, Wrangler, Grand Cherokee) use a combined NVLD/LDP unit that's notorious for an internal solenoid coil break — the unit is non-serviceable, but always cut and inspect the pigtail before condemning. 1996-2005 Mercedes-Benz (W202, W203, W211) integrate the LDP with the charcoal canister assembly under the rear fender liner, and a leaking vent hose dumps water directly onto the connector. Common LDP repair pattern: replace pump + harness pigtail together; standalone pump replacement leaves the same root cause. Estimated repair: $180 to $650.
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