OBD-II Code · Powertrain
P0894
Powertrain Diagnostic Code (P0894)
See deep dive below for full diagnostic context.
Common symptoms
- CEL
Likely causes
- See deep dive
Where to start
- Try the cheapest cause first. Start by checking: see deep dive.
- Cost & scope. $50-$2,000
- If the code returns after the fix: escalate to a shop or scanner with live-data and freeze-frame. A code that re-sets means the underlying fault is still there.
Read the full diagnostic procedure
P0894 is a transmission component slipping code, set when the TCM measures input shaft speed and output shaft speed and calculates a gear ratio that does not match the commanded gear within tolerance, indicating a clutch pack or band is slipping rather than holding. Cheapest first: check transmission fluid level and condition (warm, on level ground, engine running, in the manufacturer-specified gear); low fluid causes slip, and burned or dark fluid with a varnish smell indicates internal wear that no external fix will cure. Scan-tool the input and output speed sensors and verify both report plausible values during a road test; a failed input or output speed sensor will fake a slip code, and replacing the sensor for $80 is far cheaper than a transmission rebuild. Caveat: a true component-slipping code with verified speed sensors and clean fluid does mean internal damage, and continuing to drive a slipping transmission accelerates the damage exponentially.
Vehicle-specific patterns
Vehicle-specific patterns: 2003 to 2010 Honda Accord, Odyssey, Pilot, and Acura MDX/TL with the 5-speed automatic have a famous 3rd-clutch and torque converter failure pattern that sets P0894, often paired with a hard 2-3 shift flare; Honda extended the warranty on certain VINs. 2006 to 2010 Chrysler 300, Dodge Charger, and Magnum with the W5A580 set P0894 from torque converter clutch shudder that progresses to actual slip. 2007 to 2012 Nissan Altima, Maxima, Murano, and Pathfinder with the JATCO RE0F09A/B CVT trips P0894 from belt or pulley wear. 2004 to 2008 Ford F-150 with the 5R55W/S transmission shows P0894 from band wear and TCC failure. Estimated repair: $400 to $4,500.
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